Bahrain Warns of Iranian Ideological Infiltration via Institutions

Vehicles move along the Muharraq Bridge in Bahrain's capital Manama.
Photo: AFP via News

The Ministry of Interior of Bahrain is investigating unlawful practices by ideological and religious movements accused of exploiting various institutions to disseminate misleading pro-Iranian narratives within the kingdom. The Ministry of Interior of Bahrain is examining these unlawful practices, which include the exploitation of various institutions by ideological and religious movements to spread misleading pro-Iranian narratives within the kingdom. These actions aim to deepen the influence of Iran's Wilayat al-Faqih doctrine under religious cover across various sectors of Bahraini society. The Ministry of Interior of Bahrain stated these "unlawful acts are being committed despite the state’s provision of all services and forms of care to all citizens." Such activities, according to the Ministry of Interior of Bahrain, "incite hostility against the state, intimidate and terrorise citizens and civil society institutions, spread hatred, and endanger the country’s security and safety." The Ministry showed that these acts specifically aim to incite hostility against the state, intimidate and terrorize citizens and civil society institutions, spread hatred, and ultimately endanger the country’s security and safety.

State Services vs. Unlawful Acts

The Ministry of Interior of Bahrain stated that this alleged abuse occurs through media platforms, places of worship, and social, charitable, and educational institutions, including schools and kindergartens. This abuse, the Ministry detailed, takes place through a range of channels, specifically mentioning media platforms, places of worship, and social, charitable, and educational institutions, including schools and kindergartens. Acknowledging state provision, the Ministry of Interior of Bahrain emphasized that "These unlawful acts are being committed despite the state’s provision of all services and forms of care to all citizens." The Ministry also showed the importance of citizen cooperation at this juncture to safeguard the national fabric from any divisions. The Ministry explicitly stated that citizens’ cooperation at this stage is of utmost importance to preserve the national fabric free from any divisions. This call for cooperation aims to counter the perceived ideological infiltration and maintain national cohesion.

Security Incidents and Arrests

Individuals recently apprehended in Bahrain on charges related to Iranian aggression are reported to adhere to the Wilayat al-Faqih doctrine and maintain close ties with Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). Those recently arrested in the country as part of cases related to Iranian aggression adopt the Wilayat al-Faqih doctrine and are closely related to Iran's IRGC. Since February 28, Bahraini forces have intercepted and neutralized a significant number of aerial threats. Since the beginning of the war on February 28, Bahrain has intercepted and destroyed 194 missiles and 523 drones, which officials attribute to launches from Iran.

In specific legal actions, two individuals received jail sentences of up to five years after being convicted of filming and photographing vital facilities during periods of attack. Two individuals were sentenced to jail for up to five years for filming and photographing vital facilities during attacks. Fourteen people were found guilty of engaging in rioting, acts of violence, and vandalism that occurred in March amidst Iranian attacks. These fourteen defendants were subsequently handed prison terms ranging from two to three years and ordered to pay fines between 200 and 500 Bahraini dinars. These fourteen defendants were sentenced to prison terms ranging from two to three years, with fines between 200 and 500 Bahraini dinars. Separately, three juvenile offenders were each sentenced to three years in prison for their involvement in violence and vandalism during the March unrest, which authorities linked to the Iranian attacks. Three juvenile offenders were sentenced to three years in prison each for participating in violence and vandalism in March during unrest linked to Iranian attacks.

Broader Context and Citizen Role

Wilayat al-Faqih, or Guardianship of the Jurist, represents a central Shi'a political doctrine that underpins Iran's constitutional framework. Wilayat al-Faqih (Guardianship of the Jurist) is a key Shi'a political doctrine that forms the basis of Iran's constitution. This doctrine establishes the supreme leader as the ultimate authority, deriving legitimacy from religious jurisprudence. Bahraini authorities have indicated that alleged ideological infiltration efforts aim to spread this doctrine within the kingdom. The aim of these efforts is to deepen the influence of Iran's Wilayat al-Faqih doctrine under a religious cover within various sectors of Bahraini society. The Ministry of Interior of Bahrain has accused those involved of carrying out actions designed to "incite hostility against the state, intimidate and terrorise citizens and civil society institutions, spread hatred, and endanger the country’s security and safety." The Ministry’s statement emphasizes the perceived threat these activities pose to national cohesion and stability. It further suggests that these alleged acts are intended to disrupt public order and undermine trust in state institutions, necessitating strong vigilance and cooperation from the citizenry.